Forest and wood pests electronic identification and monitoring system

Sirex noctilio

Sirex woodwasp

Adults fly in the second half of summer. They seek out freshly cut down or uprooted trees. The female drill their ovipositors into the outer sapwood to inject eggs. One female lay from 30 to 400 eggs. From the eggs hatch larvae eating out galleries round in cross-section. Galleries in wood are firmly clogged with sawdust. The adults emerge from wood by eating out a round exit hole, 4-6 mm in diameter. Larvae overwinter twice and pupation occurs in May. This species has one generation per 2 years. Sirex woodwasp is native to Europe, and it is generally considered to be a secondary pest. It can significantly lowers the technical applicability of wood. The damage can escape one’s notice when wood is being processed. Thus, as a result, adults can hatch from furniture, wooden beams or flooring.

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Galleries in wood are firmly clogged with sawdust. 

Tree Species: Pine, Fir, Spruce

Part of a plant- attacked: Tree trunk

Pest significance: Harmful

Pest Category: Insects

Present in EU: Yes

Pest group: Insect

Affected part of wood: Bark, Heartwood, Sapwood, Underbark area

Depth of  damages: Bark, More than 5 cm depth, Under bark only, Up to 0,5 cm depth, Up to 2 cm depth, Up to 5 cm depth

The extent of damage: Lokally, Whole trunk

Prevalence in Europe: Very common, Very rare

Damaged products: Firewood, Fresh timber logs (water still in the sapwood), Furniture, Lumber, boards and prisms, Stored timber logs (dried wood), Wooden house constructions

Roundwood size: Diameter 50+, Diameter from 10 up to 50 cm

Wood discoloration: No

Exit holes: Round

Pest subcategory: Wood-boring insect

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