Forest and wood pests electronic identification and monitoring system

Sinoxylon perforans

Vine borer Sinoxylon perforans

Sinoxylon perforans. Foto: J. Galko
Sinoxylon perforans. Foto: J. Galko

This is a thermophilic beetle of the family Bostrichidae. It has typical antenae and has two outgrowths at the end of the elytra. Its body is 5 to 8 mm long and has a cylindrical shape. The female lays from 20 to 30 eggs on the branches or tree trunks of oaks. The larvae then develop in the wood. Their galleries are filled with debris. The adults overwinter and in the spring adults feed on oak twigs (or on vine shoots). Due to the maturation feeding trees can be infected by pathogenic fungi. Univoltine species, one generation per year.

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Very regular, round excavation holes.

Tree Species: Oak, Chestnut, Pear, Apple Tree, Plum, Grape

Part of a plant- attacked: Tree trunk, Branch

Pest significance: Less harmful

Pest Category: Insects

Invasive Species: No

Present in EU: Yes

Pest group: Fungi

Affected part of wood: Heartwood, Sapwood

Depth of  damages: Up to 2 cm depth

The extent of damage: Lokally

Prevalence in Europe: Common

Damaged products: Firewood

Roundwood size: Branches and twigs

Wood discoloration: No

Exit holes: Oval

Pest subcategory: Bark and underbark insect

Sinoxylon perforans. Foto: J. GalkoSinoxylon perforans. Foto: J. GalkoSinoxylon perforans. Foto: J. Galko

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