Forest and wood pests electronic identification and monitoring system

Scolytus intricatus

European oak bark beetle

Foto : M.Zúbrik
Foto : M.Zúbrik
Foto : M.Zúbrik
Foto : M.Zúbrik
Foto : M.Zúbrik
Foto : M.Zúbrik
Foto : M.Zúbrik
Foto : M.Zúbrik
Foto: M. Zúbrik

The beetle is up to 2.5–4 mm long. The female excavates a transverse egg gallery (1 – 2 cm long) under the bark of branches greater than 5 cm in diameter, but more frequently on tree trunks. Larval galleries extend parallel to the grain (perpendicular to the egg gallery) and can reach lengths of 10 to 15 cm. Swarming usually begins in late April or early May. The adults perform maturation feeding on oak twigs. As the vector of spores of vascular fungi of the genus Ophiostoma, ones from the most significant reasons of the oak forest dieback. Infested trees exhibit general symptoms of decline that include reduced growth, crown thinning (i.e. reduced foliage cover) and mortality. As a control method in the forest standing trap trees are deployed with a goal of reducing the pest population.

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Gallery under the bark. Short horizontal maternal gallery, which is only 1-2 cm long. 

Tree Species: Beech, Oak

Part of a plant- attacked: Tree trunk, Branch

Pest significance: Very harmful

Pest Category: Insects

Invasive Species: No

Present in EU: Yes

Pest group: Insect

Affected part of wood: Bark, Underbark area

Depth of  damages: Under bark only

The extent of damage: Whole trunk

Prevalence in Europe: Very common

Damaged products: Firewood, Fresh timber logs (water still in the sapwood), Stored timber logs (dried wood)

Roundwood size: Branches and twigs, Diameter 50+, Diameter from 10 up to 50 cm, Diameter up to 10 cm

Wood discoloration: No

Exit holes: Round

Pest subcategory: Bark and underbark insect

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