Forest and wood pests electronic identification and monitoring system

Saperda punctata

Long-horned beetle Saperda punctata

Foto: Milan Zúbrik
Foto: Milan Zúbrik

Saperda punctata is a polyphagous longhorn beetle whose larvae develop mainly in dead trunks and thick branches of deciduous trees. Rarely can be seen also on branches and stams of declining trees. It shows a strong preference for elms (Ulmus spp.), but has also been recorded from oaks (Quercus spp.) and willows (Salix spp.). The species is nocturnal and adults appear from May to August. The life cycle lasts one to two years, with larvae overwintering under the bark before pupating in sapwood. Though rarely abundant, its larval activity can reduce the vitality of ornamental trees in urban areas. In Europe, it is widespread but vulnerable in regions where mature elm trees have declined due to Dutch elm disease.

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Oval exit holes and shallow larval galleries under bark of  branches and trunks.

Tree Species: Elm, Oak, Willow

Part of a plant- attacked: Tree trunk, Branch

Pest significance: Less harmful

Pest Category: Insects

Invasive Species: No

Present in EU: Yes

Pest group: Insect

Affected part of wood: Sapwood

Depth of  damages: Under bark only, Up to 0,5 cm depth

The extent of damage: Whole trunk

Prevalence in Europe: Rare

Damaged products: Firewood, Fresh timber logs (water still in the sapwood), Lumber, boards and prisms

Roundwood size: Branches and twigs, Diameter 50+, Diameter from 10 up to 50 cm, Diameter up to 10 cm

Wood discoloration: No

Exit holes: Oval

Pest subcategory: Bark and underbark insect

Foto: Milan ZúbrikFoto: Milan ZúbrikFoto: Milan Zúbrik

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