Forest and wood pests electronic identification and monitoring system

Hylesinus toranio (oleiperda)

Ash Bark Beetle

Foto: Juraj Galko
Foto: Juraj Galko
Foto: Juraj Galko

The body size ranges from 2.5 to 3.5mm, the entire body is without spots, and at first glance, it resembles the Hylesinus crenatus in shape and color. However, it is significantly smaller and densely hairy. The life cycle is likely similar to Hylesinus varius. In spring, females initiate feeding galleries, which are mostly double-armed. Maternal galleries are approximately 5 cm long and up to 2 mm wide. Larval galleries are longer compared to the H. varius and can reach 5 to 8 cm. The emergence holes are circular. Adult beetles likely also engage in maturation feeding on healthy ash branches, where they overwinter. The generation is annual.

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Double-armed maternal galleries, circular exit holes 2mm in diameter.

Tree Species: Ash, Lilac, Privet

Part of a plant- attacked: Tree trunk, Branch

Pest significance: Less harmful

Pest Category: Insects

Invasive Species: No

Present in EU: Yes

Pest group: Insect

Depth of  damages: Bark, Under bark only, Up to 0,5 cm depth

The extent of damage: Whole trunk

Prevalence in Europe: Common

Damaged products: Firewood, Fresh timber logs (water still in the sapwood)

Roundwood size: Branches and twigs, Diameter up to 10 cm

Wood discoloration: No

Exit holes: Round

Pest subcategory: Bark and underbark insect

Foto: Juraj GalkoFoto: Juraj GalkoFoto: Juraj GalkoFoto: Juraj Galko

Similar pests

Pteleobius vittatus

Pteleobius vittatus

Phloeotribus spinulosus

Phloeotribus spinulosus

Hylesinus crenatus

Hylesinus crenatus