Forest and wood pests electronic identification and monitoring system

Hylastes cunicularius

Bark beetle Hylastes cunicularius

The adult is 3.5–4.4 mm long. Females oviposit on spruce stumps or older felled trees during May. The egg gallery system is plain, prolonged with a bend at the end, up to 10 cm long and 1.7–2 mm wide. The larval galleries are relatively sparse. Larval feeding causes no damage an, is actually beneficial for stump decomposition. On the other hand, the adult feeding of young beetles has devastating effects on roots and butts of young spruce trees. The feeding galleries are canal-shaped, with sharp edges. The root damage may also be intensive.

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 The egg gallery system is plain, prolonged with a bend at the end, up to 10 cm long and 1.7–2 mm wide. The larval galleries are relatively sparse.

Tree Species: Spruce

Part of a plant- attacked: Tree trunk

Pest significance: Very harmful

Pest Category: Insects

Invasive Species: No

Present in EU: Yes

Pest group: Insect

Depth of  damages: Bark, Under bark only, Up to 0,5 cm depth

The extent of damage: Lokally

Prevalence in Europe: Common

Damaged products: Firewood, Fresh timber logs (water still in the sapwood)

Roundwood size: Diameter 50+, Diameter from 10 up to 50 cm

Wood discoloration: Yes

Exit holes: Round

Pest subcategory: Bark and underbark insect

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Tomicus minor

Tomicus minor

Hylesinus varius (=fraxini)

Hylesinus varius (=fraxini)

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