Forest and wood pests electronic identification and monitoring system

Gyromitra infula

Elfin saddle

Unlike other Gyromitra species, its fruiting bodies grow in late summer and autumn rather than in spring. The pileus is broadly set, usually saddle-shaped in two or three lobes. Its colour may vary, most commonly chocolate brown with blackish hue, but even pale yellow to dark brown may occur. The fungus grows on the ground but also on decaying wood buried in the soil and is also known by the common name “elfin saddle”. It is generally considered as a saprophyte. Some mycologists believe that the fungus forms a mycorrhizal association with trees. Like its relative Gyromitra esculenta – the brain mushroom, which grows in spring, the elfin saddle is a poisonous species.

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The hat is widely distributed, usually divided by a saddle into two to three lobes, chocolate brown in color.

Tree Species: Spruce

Pest significance: Less harmful

Pest Category: Fungi

Invasive Species: No

Present in EU: Yes

Pest group: Fungi

Affected part of wood: Heartwood, Sapwood

Depth of  damages: More than 5 cm depth, Under bark only, Up to 0,5 cm depth, Up to 2 cm depth, Up to 5 cm depth

The extent of damage: Individually - one place

Prevalence in Europe: Rare

Damaged products: Firewood, Fresh timber logs (water still in the sapwood), Furniture, Lumber, boards and prisms, Wooden house constructions

Roundwood size: Diameter 50+, Diameter from 10 up to 50 cm


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