Chlorophorus varius

Chlorophorus varius is a thermophilous longhorn beetle developing mainly in weakened, dying or freshly cut deciduous trees and shrubs of various diameters. It is polyphagous, recorded on hosts such as Quercus, Prunus, Ficus and other broadleaves, as well as fruit trees including citrus and grapevine. Larvae initially feed under the bark, later penetrate into sapwood where they create irregular galleries and pupate in hook-shaped pupal chambers. Development lasts 2–3 years, and adults are diurnal, anthophilous and active from May to September. The species occurs in southern Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. A subspecies The species is considered a secondary pest; intensity of infestation is usually not strong, but it may contribute to wood degradation and worsen the overall health condition of trees. It is mainly considered a pest by owners of citrus plantations and other southern fruit crops.